Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that could disrupt the flow of goods, services, and information across a supply chain. It involves strategies to address risks such as supplier failures, geopolitical issues, cyber threats, natural disasters, regulatory changes, and economic fluctuations. SCRM integrates risk assessment, contingency planning, diversification of suppliers, and digital monitoring tools to enhance resilience. Companies use predictive analytics, blockchain, and AI to anticipate disruptions and ensure business continuity. Effective SCRM minimizes operational downtime, protects profitability, and strengthens relationships with suppliers, customers, and stakeholders in an increasingly complex global marketplace.